Como
The area around Como has been inhabited since at least the
Bronze Age. A Celtic tribe known (to the Romans) as the Orobii had small
settlements in the woods around the present city. It came under the control of
the Romans in the 1st century BC, and the town center was moved and
consolidated on its present location by order of Julius Caesar. The swampy
southern tip of the lake was drained, and a traditional Roman grid was imposed.
The town was named Novum Comum.
Its fortunes ebbed with the fall of the Roman Empire and it
was captured in 774 by Charlemagne who turned it into a commercial center for
the region. 400 years later it was on the losing end of a long war with Milan,
but that setback was overcome in 1162 when Frederic I Barbarossa destroyed
Milan. He rebuilt the city’s fortifications, some of which remain today on the
south side of the old city center.
From then on, Como’s importance waned as it came more and more
under the control of Milan, and followed its history of conquest by the
Spanish, French and Austrians. In 1859, Garibaldi chased the Austrians out of
the area and Como became part of the newly formed Kingdom of Italy.
Having largely conquered the sites of Milan we decided that
today would be a lovely day for a road trip. There are many choices within an
hour or two of here, Pavia, Bergamo, even Florence on a stretch. But with the
goal of less train and more sightseeing, Como seemed like an excellent choice. So,
I did a bit of research on Google Maps and plotted a course that conveniently
started at the subway station just around the block from our apartment. After
coffee and brioche, we were on our way.
The Milan Metro is among the best I have ridden. Easy to
navigate, nice cars, clean and fast. We took the Red Line all the way to its
end in the northern industrial part of town where we switched to a regional
train at Sesto San Giovanni. There was a bit of time to kill so we wandered
outside the station. Not a compelling neighborhood, shabby apartments, a flea
market and many abandoned factories on the other side of the tracks.
The train was a lot like our local Rail Runner in size and
speed, just a bit older. We wound our way out of the tired northern suburbs and
out into the countryside, but being a train line the scenery wasn’t that
attractive. Aside from one stretch that had a handful of colorful Italian
villas at the top of a heavily wooded hill. The trip took about 45 minutes and
ended at (another) San Giovanni station on the west side of Como. From there it
was a quarter-mile walk downhill to the lake.
The lake itself is glacial in origin and was known to the
Romans at Larius Larius. It is 56 sq. miles in size, and the 3rd
largest in Italy. Its depth extends to more than 1,300 feet, making it one of
the deepest lakes in all of Europe and its absolute bottom is more than 600 feet
below sea level. The area has been a popular getaway for the rich and famous
since Roman times.
We went straight to the water and sat for a bit, looking at
the villas, watching the big water taxis come and go along with the occasional sea
plane. The Como-Brunate Funicular (hillside train) could be see crawling up the
hill through groves of trees that had not yet greened up. Tourists seemed a bit
scarcer here – some Germans, some Italians, but mostly locals sitting and
enjoying the spring morning. After a bit, we decided to go find lunch, passing
by many waterfront spots before settling on Lantica Riva, a very posh spot
serving out of a 200-year-old stone house. The waiters were all in suits, the
tablecloths linen, and the location just ideal. We started thinking “pizza” but
the menu looked so elegant and interesting that we decided to go with the
surroundings and have an appropriate meal. I had gnocchi in a saffron cream
sauce served on a bed of pureed asparagus, MLW went local with a risotto served
with sautéed lake fish. A couple of glasses of Lombardy wine finished it off.
It was an excellent meal in every way, and the more we sat there, the more we
thought we needed to find a way to here.
The town isn’t very big and doesn’t have a lot of features
so we wandered up the main pedestrian street and stopped in at the cathedral.
Also known as The Duomo, it is reputed to be the final Gothic cathedral built
in Italy. Constructed on the site of an earlier Romanesque church, building began
in 1396 and completed nearly 400 years later in 1770. It holds a modest art
collection that includes some important 16th century tapestries. The
center cupola is very beautiful. A nice church, not too overwhelming in scope
or decoration, many areas being closed for worship which allows it to retain a small
community feeling.
From there we made our way up and down the streets, the town
reminded us of Barcelona, with the age and style of the architecture being very
similar. The southern end of the old city center is bounded by the remains of
Roman and medieval walls, including a couple of nicely maintained watch towers.
We’d purchased open tickets for trains that run every 30
minutes so we were not exactly pressed for time. We took a leisurely wander
back to the station, sadly having to go up the 100 or so stairs we had
cheerfully descended at the beginning of the day, arriving 9 minutes before the
arrival of our train. Perfect timing. The ride back on it made me wonder what
it would be like in July, it was that hot. And I never thought I’d find myself
happy to be back in the subway where the atmosphere was better. But there we
were, roasting topside across the plains of Lombardy and rewarded with a cold
ride home under the city of Milan.
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